:root{--paper:#faf9f7;--paper2:#f2f1ee;--ink:#141412;--soft:#35332f;--graphite:#77736b;--hair:#dedbd3;--dark:#111110;--dark2:#1b1a18;--serif:'Cormorant Garamond',serif;--caps:'Cinzel',serif;--sans:'Jost',sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:17px;font-weight:300;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{display:block;max-width:100%}.wrap{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 40px}
header{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(250,249,247,.94);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);backdrop-filter:blur(10px)}.header-row{height:82px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.brand-plate{width:34px;height:34px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #c9c6bd}.brand-plate img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.brand-text{font-family:var(--caps);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em}.brand-text span{display:block;font:300 9px/1.3 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--graphite);margin-top:3px}.desktop-nav{display:flex;gap:26px;align-items:center}.desktop-nav a{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.header-contact{border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:12px 18px;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.burger{display:none;background:none;border:0;flex-direction:column;gap:5px}.burger span{width:22px;height:1px;background:var(--ink)}.mobile-nav{display:none}
.article-hero{padding-top:82px;background:linear-gradient(115deg,#111110 0%,#211f1b 100%);color:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid #2d2b27}.hero-inner{padding-top:66px;padding-bottom:60px}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;color:#c9c5bd;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:22px}.breadcrumbs strong{color:#fff;font-weight:400}.kicker{font-family:var(--caps);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c8c2b7;margin-bottom:13px}.article-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;color:#fff;line-height:1.04;font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,61px);max-width:920px}.hero-lede{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;color:#dfdbd3;max-width:760px;margin-top:20px}.meta-bar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);background:#fff}.meta-bar .wrap{display:flex;gap:28px;padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--graphite)}
.article-section{padding:58px 0 92px}.reader-index{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 10px;margin-bottom:42px;padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.reader-index a{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em;border:1px solid var(--hair);padding:8px 12px;background:#fff}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,760px) 250px;gap:58px;align-items:start;justify-content:center}.article-content{min-width:0}.article-block{scroll-margin-top:110px;margin-bottom:48px}.section-label{font-family:var(--caps);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--graphite);margin-bottom:9px}.article-content h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(31px,3vw,40px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.12;margin-bottom:17px}.article-content h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}.article-content p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.82;color:var(--soft);max-width:68ch}.article-content p+p{margin-top:15px}.opening{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px!important;line-height:1.48!important;color:var(--ink)!important}.quick-answer{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--hair);padding:24px 26px;margin:28px 0 0}.quick-answer strong{display:block;font-family:var(--caps);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px}.quick-answer p{font-size:17px}.plain-list{list-style:none;display:grid;gap:10px;margin-top:18px}.plain-list li{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--hair);padding:14px 16px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--soft);position:relative;padding-left:36px}.plain-list li::before{content:'—';position:absolute;left:15px;color:#8a857b}.key-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin-top:18px}.key-card{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding:15px 4px 7px}.key-card strong{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.45}.document-grid{list-style:none;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px;margin-top:18px}.document-grid li{padding:12px 14px;border:1px solid var(--hair);background:#fff;font-size:15.5px}.fine-text{font-size:14px!important;color:var(--graphite)!important;margin-top:13px}.faq{border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}.faq details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);padding:18px 0}.faq summary{cursor:pointer;font-size:17px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;list-style:none;padding-right:26px;position:relative}.faq summary::after{content:'+';position:absolute;right:4px;top:0;font-size:22px;font-weight:300}.faq details[open] summary::after{content:'–'}.faq details p{font-size:16.5px;margin-top:12px}.article-references ul{list-style:none;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);margin-top:18px}.article-references li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font-size:14px}.article-references a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.article-references span{color:var(--graphite);font-size:12px}.related-section{padding-top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}.related-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:20px;margin-bottom:18px}.related-head a{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px}.related-item{border:1px solid var(--hair);background:#fff;padding:16px;min-height:142px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.related-item span{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;color:var(--graphite)}.related-item strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1;margin:8px 0}.related-item em{font-style:normal;font-size:12px;margin-top:auto}
.article-sidebar{position:sticky;top:105px;display:grid;gap:16px}.author-card{border:1px solid var(--hair);background:#fff;padding:16px}.author-photo{width:100%;aspect-ratio:2/2.35;overflow:hidden;background:#1c1b19}.author-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 20%}.author-copy{padding-top:13px}.author-copy h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px;line-height:1.05;font-weight:500}.author-copy span{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--graphite);margin-top:6px}.sidebar-card{border:1px solid var(--hair);background:#fff;padding:17px}.side-label{font-family:var(--caps);font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--graphite);margin-bottom:10px}.sidebar-card a{display:block;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font-size:13px}.sidebar-card a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.sidebar-disclaimer{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--graphite);padding:2px 4px}
.article-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--hair);background:#f4f2ed}.footer-main{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto auto;gap:30px;align-items:center;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px}.footer-main strong{display:block;font-family:var(--caps);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em}.footer-main span{font-size:11px;color:var(--graphite)}.footer-main nav{display:flex;gap:16px;font-size:11px}.footer-main>a{font-size:11px}.footer-legal{border-top:1px solid var(--hair);padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:20px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px}.footer-legal p,.footer-legal span{font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--graphite)}.footer-legal p{max-width:730px}
.opinion-flag{display:inline-flex;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);padding:7px 10px;font-family:var(--caps);font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ddd7cb;margin-bottom:13px}.opinion-note{border-left:2px solid #77736b;padding-left:18px;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:23px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink)}
@media(max-width:1030px){.desktop-nav,.header-contact{display:none}.burger{display:flex}.mobile-nav.open{display:flex;position:absolute;top:82px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);padding:18px 24px 24px;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.mobile-nav a{font-size:13px}.article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}.article-sidebar{position:static;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.author-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:16px}.author-copy{padding-top:2px}.author-photo{aspect-ratio:3/4}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-main nav{flex-wrap:wrap}}
@media(max-width:700px){body{font-size:16px}.wrap{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.header-row{height:72px}.article-hero{padding-top:72px}.hero-inner{padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:42px}.article-hero h1{font-size:39px}.hero-lede{font-size:16.5px}.meta-bar .wrap{gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}.article-section{padding-top:38px}.reader-index{overflow-x:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;padding-bottom:14px}.reader-index a{white-space:nowrap}.article-content p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.78}.opening{font-size:22px!important}.article-content h2{font-size:32px}.key-grid,.document-grid,.related-grid,.article-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.author-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:105px 1fr;gap:14px;padding:13px}.author-photo{aspect-ratio:3/4}.author-copy h2{font-size:22px}.footer-legal{flex-direction:column}}

/* v4.1: compact author identity */
.author-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:86px 1fr;gap:14px;align-items:center;padding:14px}.author-photo{width:86px;height:122px;aspect-ratio:auto}.author-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.author-copy{padding-top:0}.author-copy h2{font-size:20px;line-height:1.08}.author-copy span{font-size:12px;line-height:1.45}.article-sidebar{gap:13px}.article-content>section:first-child{margin-top:0}
@media(max-width:1030px){.author-card{grid-template-columns:86px 1fr}.author-photo{width:86px;height:122px;aspect-ratio:auto}}
@media(max-width:700px){.author-card{grid-template-columns:78px 1fr}.author-photo{width:78px;height:112px}.author-copy h2{font-size:19px}}